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Uncertainty, Stress and Anxiety of Mothers about Disease of Child

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KMID : 0892720000040020219
¹Ú°æ ( Park Kyong ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç´ëÇпø

°¨½Å ( Kam Sin ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
ÇÏÁ¤¿Á ( Hah Jeong-Ok ) - ¿µ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú±â¼ö ( Park Ki-Soo ) - Æ÷õÁß¹®ÀÇ´ë ±¸¹Ì Â÷º´¿ø ¿¹¹æÀÇÇаú
°­À±½Ä ( Kang Yoon-Sik ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
±è»ó¿ì ( Kim Sang-Woo ) - Æ÷õÁß¹®ÀÇ´ë ±¸¹Ì Â÷º´¿ø ¿¹¹æÀÇÇаú

Abstract

¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï 43¸í°ú ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï 124¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ȯ¾Æ Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ºÒ¾È Á¤µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

ȯ¾Æ ¿¬·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¶Á¤µÈ ¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 56.0À̾ú°í, ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 50.4¿´´Ù. ¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ÀϹÙȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ È¯¾Æ ¿¬·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¶Á¤µÈ ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö´Â °¢°¢ Æò±Õ 106.0. 70.5¿´´Ù. ȯ¾Æ ¿¬·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¶Á¤µÈ ¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒ¾È Á¡¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 53.6, ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Æò±Õ 49.9Á¡À̾ú´Ù. ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º (p<0.05)°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½º (p<0.01)¿¡¼­ ¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Á¡¼ö°¡ ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Á¡¼öº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

´Üº¯·®ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ȯ¾Æ¿Í ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀº ¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼ºµé°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º¯¼ö´Â ¾ø¾ú°í, ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­´Â ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀÌ 7¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì, ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Áúȯ À§Áßµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù (p<0.01). ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â ¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ°¡ ³ª»Ü¼ö·Ï ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Ò°í(p<0.05), ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï(p<0.01), ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÁúȯÀÌ À§ÁßÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ¼ö·Ï(p<0.05), ȯ¾ÆÀÇ º´¿øÀÔ¿ø Ƚ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï(p<0.01), ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ °Ç°­ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¼ö·Ï ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(p<0.01). ȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ È¯¾Æ Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ¾Ïȯ¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï, °¡Á¤ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ÇüÆíÀÌ ³ª»Ü¼ö·Ï ºÒ¾È Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í(p<0.01), ÀϹÝȯ¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·É(p<0.01), ȯ¾ÆÀÇ º´¿øÀÔ¿ø Ƚ¼ö(p<0.05) µîÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö¸¦ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ³ªÀÌ°¡ 7¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ 1-6¼¼ÀÎ ¿¬·É´ëº¸´Ù, ±×¸®°í ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÁúȯÀÌ À§ÁßÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p<0.01).

¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö¸¦ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ°¡ ³ª»Ü¼ö·Ï ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(p<0.01), ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö¸¦ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÀÔ¿ø Ƚ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï(p<0.05), ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ°¡ ³ª»Ü¼ö·Ï(p<0.05), ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï(p<0.01) ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

¾Ïȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒ¾È Á¡¼ö¸¦ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ³ªÀÌ°¡ 7¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÎ ±ºÀÌ 1-6¼¼ÀÎ ±ºº¸´Ù(p<0.05), ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï(p<0.01) ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒ¾È Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹÝȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¡¼ö¸¦ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒ¾È Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.(p<0.01).

µû¶ó¼­ ȯ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ȯ¾Æ Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ °£È£¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °Ç°­»óŸ¦ ÇÔ²² °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °£È£ÁßÀç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

This study was performed to examine the uncertainty, stress, and anxiety of the mother with a sick child. A self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out for 167 mothers.

The mean uncertainty score adjusted by age of child was 56.0 in the mothers with the children suffering from cancer and 50.4 in the mothers of sick children with other disease than cancers. The mean stress score adjusted by age of child was 106.0 in the mothers of the children with cancers and 70.5 in the mothers of sick children with other disease than cancers. The mean anxiety score adjusted by age of child was 53.6 in the mothers of the children with cancers and 49.9 in the mothers of sick children with other disease than cancers.

In bivariate analysis, uncertainty score in the mothers of sick children without cancers was significantly different according to the age of the child, mother¢¥s perception of the severity for child¢¥s disease. The stress score was significantly different according to the perceived health status of the mothers of the child with cancer and significantly different according to the age of the child, mother¢¥s perception of the severity for child¢¥s disease, admission numbers of child, and the perceived health status of the mothers of sick children without cancers. Anxiety levels were significantly different according to the children¢¥s ages, economic status of the family of the mothers of children with cancers and significantly different according to the ages and admission numbers of the children in the mothers of sick children with other disease than cancers.

In multiple regression analysis, uncertainty scores in the mothers of sick children without cancers were higher in the cases of older than 7 years of ages and when mother¢¥s perceived severities for children¢¥s diseases were increasing. Stress scores in the mothers of children with cancers were higher when mother¢¥s perceived health status was not healthier and in the mothers of sick children without cancer, stress scores were higher as admission numbers of child and uncertainty scores were increasing, and when mothers¢¥ perceived health status was not healthier. Anxiety scores in the mothers with children suffering from cancers were higher in the cases of older than 7 years of age and as uncertainty scores were increasing. In the mothers of sick children without cancers, anxiety .scores were higher as uncertainty scores were increasing.

In consideration of above findings, it appears that controlling the uncertainty of the mothers with sick children is necessary for an improved and efficient nursing intervention.
KeyWords

mothers of sick children, uncertainty, stress, anxiety
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